![]() ![]() The prevention of urinary staghorn calculi is very simple. The condition does not improve after other treatments have been tried.The stones are causing major problems with urination.Surgery to remove the stones may be recommended if: Staghorn kidney stones treatment may include surgical removal of the stone if other methods have failed or if there is an infection present in the urinary tract due to the presence of the stone.Sodium thiosulfate is a medication that helps dissolve cystine stones by breaking down the cysteine amino acid into harmless byproducts.These medications also help prevent re-calcification of existing stones. Thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), may be used to help dissolve calcium phosphate stones by increasing urine output.This medication helps lower blood pressure. Nitrates, such as sodium nitroprusside, may be used to help dissolve calcium oxalate stones.These medications help prevent uric acid from forming crystals in the urine. Uric acid stones (urate) may be dissolved with citrate salts such as potassium citrate or sodium citrate.Medications that can help dissolve the stone include: The location of the stone(s) (in the kidneys or in other parts of your urinary tract).Your doctor will recommend the best treatment for you based on a number of factors including: There are many different treatments for staghorn renal calculi (kidney stones). The number of stones present and their location will determine which treatment plan is best for each person. READ THIS: Top 8 Foods That Naturally Cleanse Your Kidneys Diagnosisĭiagnosis of staghorn stones may require more than one imaging test, such as abdominal x-rays, CAT scans, or an ultrasound scan. Not drinking enough water (dehydration).Low levels of potassium and vitamin D in the blood (hypokalemia and hypovitaminosis D).If you have an inherited disorder that causes excess amounts of cystine in your urine.If you have an abnormality of your urinary tracts, such as one that affects its shape or structure.If you’ve had a urinary tract infection caused by bacteria in the past.Though anyone can develop staghorn calculi, there are several risk factors that make you more likely to get them. What is increase the risk of Staghorn Renal Calculi (kidney stones)? The NKF says there are four major causes of kidney stones: not drinking enough water, getting too much calcium from food and supplements, having too much oxalate in your diet, and having a buildup of uric acid due to gout or chemotherapy. READ THIS: What is a uric acid blood test? What exactly causes them? If you have a staghorn stone and your symptoms get worse, contact your doctor immediately so treatment can begin as soon as possible. The necessity for bed rest due to extreme discomfort.Fever and chills if an infection is present.Pain in the side of your abdomen or groin area.When they become lodged in the ureter, symptoms include: Staghorn stones can cause severe pain in your back or abdomen that lasts more than 10 minutes. READ THIS: Kidney Stone During Pregnancy Symptoms And Prevention What are the symptoms? People with staghorn renal calculi may need medication or surgery to treat it. However, Staghorn stones are large enough that they cannot pass easily through the urinary tract and instead lodge into a part of the kidney or bladder where they can cause discomfort.ĭoctors recommend that people with this condition drink plenty of water each day to help reduce the build-up of minerals in the body and flush out existing stones. ![]() These crystals stick together to form stones that are usually small enough to pass through the urinary tract without causing any symptoms. In addition, Kidney stones can form when urine contains too much calcium or oxalate. If your body has too much calcium or oxalate, you may experience problems with your kidneys or urinary tract. The bladder stores urine until it is ready to be excreted from the body. These substances are transported to the bladder through ureters, which connect the kidneys to the bladder. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. Most people who have staghorn renal calculi also have other types of stones present in their urinary systems. Staghorn renal calculi occur when calcium or uric acid forms into a stone, which becomes lodged in the renal pelvis, or the funnel-shaped part of the urinary tract. Renal calculi are known as kidney stones. This type of kidney stone can affect the function of the kidneys. They are typically large and can be difficult to pass. Staghorn renal calculi are kidney stones that form in the shape of a stag’s horn. ![]()
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